【求助】请给我高考英语复习资料！！！（高考英语语法练习题,分块（名词、代词、时态等 ）的那种。答案附后面的那种，不要题和答案在一起的那种。）

最近经常有小伙伴私信询问【求助】请给我高考英语复习资料！！！（高考英语语法练习题,分块（名词、代词、时态等 ）的那种。答案附后面的那种，不要题和答案在一起的那种。）相关的问题，今天，小熊教育小编整理了以下内容，希望可以对大家有所帮助。

本文目录一览：

• 1、【求助】请给我高考英语复习资料！！！
• 2、高考英语语法练习题,分块（名词、代词、时态等 ）的那种。答案附后面的那种，不要题和答案在一起的那种。
• 3、急求“高中英语语法时态（过去、现在、将来）的结构、用法及练习题，能提供历年高考相关的题更好！！！

【求助】请给我高考英语复习资料！！！

on的短语：

on time按时I'm sure I can finish the work on time.

on duty值日I'm on duty today.

on business出差Mr Wang has gone abroad on business.

on holiday度假Miss Li is on holiday.

On Practice 《实践论》

on Sunday在星期天,on Sunday morning在星期天早上

on the wall在墙上

on the desk在课桌上

on a train在火车上

on the right/left在右边/左边

on foot步行He usually goes to school on foot.

on fire着火 The house is on fire.

on one's way to去...的路上On my way to school I met my uncle.

on top of在...顶On top of the mountain there is a red flag.

go on继续Let's go on working.

put on穿上...It's cold outside.Put on your coat.

turn on打开...Turn on the TV,please.

depend on依靠，依赖You shouldn't always depend on your parents.

get on上车I saw her get on the bus.

keep on doing继续做...Let's keep on talking.

at的短语：

1．stared at盯着看

Crusoe stared at the footprint，full of fear．克鲁索盯着脚印看，满心恐惧。

2．glare at怒目注视

The father glared at the naughty boy．父亲怒视着那个淘气的男孩。

3．look at看着，望着

As he looked at it，the goat rolled over and died．正当他看着山羊的时候，山羊翻了个身就死了。

4．throw at投向，掷向

We had to throw a stone at the dog．我们只好拿石头打狗。

5．rush at冲向

The soldiers stood up and rushed at the enemy．战士们站了起来，朝敌人冲去。

6．run at奔向，袭击

We're thinking of a way to run at the gang．我们正想法去袭击那个匪帮。

7．fly at飞向，扑

The tiger flew at the hunter．老虎向猎人扑来。

8． jump at跳向，欣然接受

Don't jump at a conclusion．切勿轻断。

Everybody jumped at the offer．每一个人都欣然接受了这一提议。

9．guess at猜，以为

I can't even guess at what you mean．我猜不着（推测不出）你的意思。

10．laugh at 嘲笑

She me here not to be laughed at．她来这儿不是为了遭人嘲笑。

11．smile at向…微笑

The baby smiled at me so sweetly．这婴儿朝我微微一笑。

12．gasp at因……而屏息（喘气）

The people gasped at the cruelty of the order．人们听到这道残酷的命令倒吸了一口凉气

13．be surprised at对……感到惊奇

We were surprised at the beautiful girl's rudeness．我们对那位漂亮姑娘的粗鲁而感到惊奇。

14．womder at因……而诧异

He wondered at the sight of her appearance again．他因看到她再次露面而觉得诧异。

15．aim at瞄准

The twins aimed carefully at the lion．那对双胞胎都仔细地瞄准了那头狮子。

16．tear at强拉

The rich man tore at her sleeve．那位富人强拉她的袖子。

17．grab at抓住不放

He grabbed at the opportunity of going abroad．他紧紧抓住出国的机会。

18．shout at对……大声叫嚷

You needn't shout at me．你不必对我叫嚷。

19．shoot at对……射击

He ordered her to shoot at the apple with one of her arrows．他命令她用一支箭射苹果。

20．thrust at用刀剑等向……猛刺

He drew his sword and thrust it at me．他拔剑向我刺来。

21．come at攻击

The bear came at him before he ran away．他还未来得及逃跑，熊就朝他扑来。

22．gaze at注视，凝视

What are you gazing at？你在注视什么？

23．glance at看一下，看一眼

Would you like to glance at the clock？请看一下几点钟了好吗？

24．work hard at努力学习

He is working hard at Russian．他在用功读俄文。

25．be good at善于

My father is best at drawing．我父亲最擅长于画画。

26．live at住在

He lives at 88，the East Street of the city．他住本城东大街88号。

27．arrive at到达

When did you arrive at the bus-stop？你何时到达汽车站的？

28．sell／buy at以（的价格）卖出（买进）

They sell their fridges at the lowest price．他们以最低价销售电冰箱. -

高考英语语法练习题,分块（名词、代词、时态等 ）的那种。答案附后面的那种，不要题和答案在一起的那种。

【你看看这种形式的行不！行的话，给我你的邮箱。我给你发word版，每个专项我都有】
定语从句专项训练
题组一：2009年全国高考题
1.（09山东24）Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A. who B. which C. when D. that
2.（09宁夏海南28）She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.
A. them B. who
C. whom D. these
3.（09江苏23）Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
A. if B. when C. which D. since
4.（09天津5）A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever
5.（09陕西11）Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which
6.（09上海34）Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now Ks5u
A. where B. when C. there D. which Ks5u
7.（09江西26）The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which
8.（09四川20）She’ll never forget her stay there _ __ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
9.（09辽宁23）They’ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surprising
A. that B. when C. what D. which
10.（09福建24）It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
11.（09浙江14）I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A. which B. where C. how D. why
12.（09重庆34）Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A. why B. what C. that D. where
13.（09湖南26）I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
A. which B. of which C. that D. whose
14.（09全国Ⅱ17）My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
15.（09北京26）—What do you think of teacher ,Bob？
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting .
A. where B. which C. when D. that
题组二：2008年高考题
1.（08北京28）I’ll give you my friend’s home address， I can be reached most evenings�
A.which B.when C.whom D.where
2.（08安徽26）All the neighbors admire this family， the parents are treating their child like a friend.�
A.why B.where C.which D.that
3.（08江西35）Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
A.where B.when C.who D.which
4.（08湖南31）The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors， are beyond our control.
A.most of them B.most of which� C.most of what D.most of that
5.（08陕西13）The man pulled out a gold watch， were made of small diamonds.�
A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of� C.which the hands of D.the hands of which
6.（08四川4）For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further， New
York is an example.
A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which
7.(08重庆21)They will fly to Washington， they plan to stay for two or three days.
A.where B.there C.which D.when
8.(08浙江8)Yesterday she sold her car， ______ she bought a month ago.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
9.(08福建31)By nine o’clock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma， appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which
10.(08江苏24)The Science Museum， we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London’s tourist attractions.
A.which B.what C.that D.where
11.(08山东26)Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A.who B.which C.why D.when
题组四：2009年联考题
1．（09北京市东城区高三二模试题）
It is really hard to find a nice place in this city we can have a picnic.
A．where B．that C．which D．when
2．（09北京市海淀区高三二模）
They went on well at first but eventually everything ______ they had worried about happened．
A．which B．what C．that D．when
3．（09北京市西城区高三二模）
The small mountain village we spent our holiday two years ago lies in Hubei.
A．what B．where C．that D．which
4．（09北京市宣武区高三二模）
He liked to go to dances and parties. he could have a good time just sitting and watching.
A．where B．when C．which D．why
5．（09山东省莱芜二中高三二模检测）
We went to Mountain Tai last weekend, ________, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors.
A．that B．which C．where D．when
6. （09山东省聊城市高三二模）
Bay, Amazon and Wall Mart are popular websites ______ people can sell goods to each other.
A. where B. which C. when D. whose
7．(09山东省诸城市高三二模)
Safety in schools has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents _____ students got injured or killed while in school.
A．in which B．for which C．which D．when
8．(09山东省淄博市高三二模)
Just as Kobe Bryant said, Yao Ming has built the bridge for all of us, ____ is not only for the sport of basketball, but for the different cultures of this world.
A．who B．it C．which D．that
9．(09天津市河北区高三年级总复习质量检测(二))
When young Tom cried，Father often told him that tears were signs of being weak _____a man wasn't supposed to be．
A．that B．which C．where D．whom
10．(09天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查)
Both the family and the society exceptional children live are often the key to
their -growth and development．
A．which B．what C．in which D．that
11．(09天津市红桥区高三英语二模)
The Sanlu milk powder incident happened in September 2008， many countries
around the world paid close attention to．
A．that B．when C．which D．what
12．(09浙江省杭州市第二次高考科目教学质量检测)
The beautiful village， we spent our holiday last month，lies at the foot of a mountain．
A．what B．that C．which D．where
13. (09河北省邯郸市高三第二次模拟)
As a coach，you should know clearly about the direction _______your team should develop．
A. to which B. in which C. on which D. for which
14．(09辽宁省沈阳二中高三二模)
About 200 Chinese businessmen left for Europe yesterday, they would sign a series of deals worth up to 15 billion U．S dollars．
A．when B．what C．which D．where
15．（09临沂市高三教学质量一模）
Martin Van Buren was the eighth President of the United States and the first ______ native language was not English but Dutch．
A．that B．whose C．Which D．where
16．（09福建省厦门市高三一模试题）
We then moved to Parisin 2001， we lived for six years．
A．when B．where C．that D．there
17. （09江苏省南通市高三一模试题）
I’m told that languagepractising.com is a free website ______learners can not just learn
various languages but also chat online.
A. where B. which C. that D. what
18. （09高考北京市东城区高三一模试题）
I am very grateful to my high school teachers, without ________help I wouldn’t be so excellent.
A. whom B. them C. which D. whose
19．（09高考北京市高三4月抽样试题）
More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area， there used to be very few．
A．when B．where C．what D．which
20．（09高考北京市海淀区高三4月期中练习）
Last week，we watched Beijing Opera， style was unfamiliar to most of us．
A．what B which C．where D．whose
21．（09高考山东省潍坊市高三一模）
English online．corn is a free site_________visitors can not just learn the English language
but also chat online．
A．where B．which C．that D．what
22．（09安徽省示范高中皖北协作区高三联考）
—Where did you meet him while in Beijing?
—It was in the hotel I stayed．
A．that B．which C．when D．where
23．（09山东省青岛市高三教学统一质量检测）--- Where did you meet the famous actress?
--- It was in the supermarket we went shopping last Sunday.
A．which B．that C．where D．there
24．（09江西省十所重点中学联考盟校第一次模拟考试）
The supermaket provides cheap food all its customers can afford．
A．$such：that B．such；so C so；that D．such；as
25. （09南京市高三第一次调研测试）
He wrote a lot of novels, none of ______ was translated into a foreign language.
A. them B. what C. that D. which

26. （09南京市高三第一次调研测试）
Everyone has periods in their lives ______ everything seems very hard.
A. when B. where C. which D. that
27．（09山东省高三教学质量检测）
All the neighbors admire this family， the children and parents build up a friendly
relationship．
A．why B．where C．which D．that
28. （09石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试）
Tibet is a beautiful part of China, without ______our country would be incomplete.
A. it B. what C. where D. which
题组一：2009年全国高考题
1.(09山东24)答案B 解析本题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which.
2.(09宁夏海南28)答案C
解析 考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为：她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。
3.(09江苏23)答案B
解析 由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。
4.(09天津5)答案C
5.(09陕西11)答案C
解析 考查定语从句，先行词是Gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth，选C。
6.(09上海34)答案 A
7.(09江西26)答案 B
解析 本题考查定语从句。The house ( which / that I grew up in ) , 主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。
8.(09四川20)答案 C
9.(09辽宁23)答案 D
解析 考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，这一点令人有点吃惊”，which代替上句“They’ve won their last three matches”做find的宾语，选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中，B,C此处没有他们的意思。
10.(09福建24)解析 考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选D。
11.(09浙江14)答案 B
12.(09重庆34)答案 D
13.(09湖南26)答案 D
解析 考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。
14.(09全国Ⅱ17)答案 A
解析 考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。)
15.(09北京26)答案 A
题组二：2008年高考题
1.(08北京28)答案 D
解析 由于先行词是home address表示地点，故定语从句中的关系词应为where。
2.(08安徽26)答案 B
解析 句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。
family后跟非限制性定语从句，此处缺少地点状语，故用where。
3.(08江西35)答案 A
解析 这个从句应是定语从句，先行词是前面的cases，空白处在从句中作状语，应用where引导，指抽象的地点，意为“在这些案例中……”。
4.(08湖南31)答案 B
解析 句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响，绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which引导非限制性
定语从句，且作介词of的宾语。
5.(08陕西13)答案 D
解析 watch是物，故定语从句的引导词不可用whom，可排除A、B两项。由句意可知，空格处可填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所属关系。
6.(08四川4)答案 C
解析 句意为：对于世界上许多城市来说，没有可以进一步延展的空间，其中纽约是一个例子。表达“……中的一个……”应使用介词of，用以表示所属关系。
7.(08重庆21)答案 A
解析 where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。
8.(08浙江8)答案 D
解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，充当bought的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
9.(08福建31)答案 D
解析 考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。which指代Mount Qomolangma，rainbow应在山峰的上空，故用介词above。
10.(08江苏24)答案 A
解析which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the Science Museum，同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。
where为关系副词，不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。
11.(08山东26)答案 D
解析 when此处为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，when在从句中作时间状语。
题组四：2009年联考题
1．（09北京市东城区高三二模试题）答案 A
2．（09北京市海淀区高三二模）答案 C
3．（09北京市西城区高三二模）答案 B
4．（09北京市宣武区高三二模）答案 A
5．（09山东省莱芜二中高三二模检测）答案 B
6. （09山东省聊城市高三二模）答案 A
7．(09山东省诸城市高三二模)答案 A
8．(09山东省淄博市高三二模)答案 C
9．(09天津市河北区高三年级总复习质量检测(二))答案 B
10．(09天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查)答案 C
11．(09天津市红桥区高三英语二模)答案 C
12．(09浙江省杭州市第二次高考科目教学质量检测)答案 D
13. (09河北省邯郸市高三第二次模拟)答案 B
14．(09辽宁省沈阳二中高三二模)答案 D
15．（09临沂市高三教学质量一模）答案 B
16．（09福建省厦门市高三一模试题）答案 B
17. （09江苏省南通市高三一模试题）答案 A
18. （09高考北京市东城区高三一模试题）答案 D
19．（09高考北京市高三4月抽样试题）答案 B
20．（09高考北京市海淀区高三4月期中练习）答案 D
21．（09高考山东省潍坊市高三一模）答案 A
22．（09安徽省示范高中皖北协作区高三联考）答案 D
23．（09山东省青岛市高三教学统一质量检测）答案 C
24．（09江西省十所重点中学联考盟校第一次模拟考试）答案 D
25. （09南京市高三第一次调研测试）答案 D
26. （09南京市高三第一次调研测试）答案 A
27．（09山东省高三教学质量检测）答案 B
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语法专项复习四:动词的时态和语态
动词的时态
时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
（一）一般现在时
1. 表示经常性或习惯性动作 We always care for each other and help each other.
2. 表示现在的特征或状态 He is very happy.
3. 表示普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。
（二）一般过去时
1. 表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如： We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film.
2. 表示过去习惯性动作。例如： I used to do my homework in the library.
（三）一般将来时
1. 表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如：
I will/shall graduate next year.
2. 一般将来时有时可以表示一种倾向或习惯性动作。如：
Crops will die without water.
You won’t succeed without their support.
3. 几种替代形式：
(1) be going to＋动词原形结构的用法
这种结构表示主体现在的意图，即打算在最近或将来要做某事。例如：
What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么？
此外, 这种结构也可表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很可能即将发生某事。这时主语既可指人也可指物，此结构往往表示客观事态的发展，而不是表示主观的意图。例如：
Look at these black clouds. —It’s going to rain. 看这些乌云。天快要下雨了。
I’m afraid I’m going to have a bad cold. 恐怕我要得重感冒。
注：be going to与will用法上的异同及比较说明：
① be going to与will都可用来表示即将发生的事情。前者多用于口语，后者常用于书面语和正式文告中。例如：
There’ll (＝is going to) be a football match in our school next week.
下周我校将举行（有）一场足球赛。
② be going to 与will都可用来表示意图。例如：
I will (＝am going to) climb the hill tomorrow. 我将于明天去登山。
注：一般来说，“意图”是事先经过考虑的，用be going to表示；反之则用will。will还多用于对话中，即一方听了对方的话后所作出的反应。例如：
They’re going to meet at the school gate. 他们打算在学校大门见面。
—- Please bring me a cup of tea. 请给我端杯茶来。
—I’ll do it in a minute. 我马上就去（端）。
③ be going to常含有“即将”之意；而will即可表示“即将”又可表示“较长时间后的未来”，或不表示任何特定的将来时间概念。例如：
We’re going to visit the factory. 我们即将去参观那家工厂。
He’ll write a book one day. 他有朝一日要写书。
The house will break down. 那屋子（迟早）要倒塌。
④ 表示预测：be going to表示有发生某事的迹象；will则表示说话者认为要发生某事。如：
It’s very dark and cold. It’s going to snow. 天很暗而且非常冷，要下雪了。
I’m sure he’ll be back in an hour. 我确信他一小时后会回来。
⑤ 在表示“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请”时，常用will。例如：
Will you lend me the book? 你能把那本书借给我吗？
⑥ be going to可用于条件句，表示将来的时间，will一般不能。例如：
If you are going to watch TV this evening, you’d better finish your homework now.
你若想今晚看电视，最好现在就完成作业。
⑦ 如果条件从句表示将来发生的动作或状态，主句中常用will，而条件从句中则用一般现在时表示。例如：
If you go to England, you will like the food there. 如果你去英国，你会喜欢那儿的食物的。
(2) be＋动词不定式结构的用法
这种结构着重指按计划或安排将要发生某事。常表示“职责、意图、约定、可能性”等。如：
You are to be back by 11 o’clock. 你必须11点回来。
We are to meet at the zoo. 我们约定在动物园见面。
The football match is not to be played today. 今天不能举行足球比赛了。
(3) be about＋动词不定式结构的用法
这种结构表示“最近或马上要发生的动作”, 不与具体时间状语连用。例如：
I was about to leave when Mary came. 我正要走时, 玛丽来了。
(4) be＋v.-ing结构的用法
这种结构表示按计划即将发生的动作，用进行时形式表示将来的时间，但只适用于表示位置移动的动词。例如：go, come, leave, start, arrive, move, return, fly (乘飞机)等，并常伴有表示将来时间的状语以区别于进行时的动作。例如：
Where are you going this Saturday? 这个星期六你准备去哪儿？
Mr. Li is flying to Shanghai tomorrow morning. 李先生明天早晨乘飞机去上海。
(5) 用一般现在时表示将来的时间的用法
这种用法除了动词be外，一般适用于表示位置转移的动词， 例如：go, come, leave, start, arrive, move, return, fly等，或表示根据规定或时间表上预计要发生的动作或事态。 此外，在由if, when, as soon as, until, till, after, before等引导的条件或时间状语从句中，若主句为将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来的时间。例如：
I’m free this afternoon. 我今天下午有空。
School starts on September 1. 学校9月1日开学。
I’ll give the book to him as soon as he returns. 他一回来，我就把书给他。
（四）现在进行时
1. 表示现在某时或某段时间内正在进行的动作。
He is writing a letter now.
2. 有时用来代替一般现在时态，表示一个经常性动作或状态，这时是为了表示一种感情（如赞叹，厌烦，满意，不满等）。
He is always thinking of his work. (表示赞许)
The boy is always talking in class. （表示不满）
3. 有时用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有一个表示未来的时间状语）。
How many of you are coming to the party?
（五）现在完成时
1. 现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的，刚刚完成的动作（常与yet，already，just连用），或者过去某一时刻发生的，持续到现在的情况（常与for，since连用）。例如：
I have just finished my homework.
Mary has been ill for three days.
2. 完成时态可用在下列结构中：
(1) This (That, It) is (was) the first (second...) time +定语从句；
(2) This (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +定语从句；
(3) This (That, It) is (was) +形容词最高级+ n +定语从句。
如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时；如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时，从句谓语动词通常用过去完成时。例如：
This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting.
There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.
（六）过去进行时
过去进行时表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后，另一个过去的动作正在进行，或表示过去反复的习惯，常与always，continually，constantly等动词连用。例如：
We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered.
Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk.
（七）过去完成时
1. 表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况，这个过去的时间可以用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示；或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。例如：
We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in.
By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles.
2. 动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时，表示过去的希望、预期、意图或愿望等没有实现。例如：
I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn't able to get away.
另外两种表示"过去想做而未做的事"的表达方式是：
(1) was / were + to have done sth. 例如：
We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn't.
(2) intended/expected/hope/meant/planned/supposed/wished/wanted/desired+ to have done sth. 如：
I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.
3. 过去完成时常用于以下固定句型：
① hardly, scarcely, barely +过去完成时+ when +过去时。例如：
Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.
② no sooner +过去完成时+ than +过去时。例如：
No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.
③ by (the end of ) +过去时间，主句中谓语动词用过去完成时。例如：
The experiment had been finished by 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon.
(八) 一般过去将来时
1. 一般过去将来时的形式
should / would+ 动词原形 或 was / were + 动词-ing形式
2. 一般过去将来时常用于宾语从句中，其主语的谓语动词为过去时态，可表示从过去某时看来将要发生的事情，如：
He said that he would speak at the meeting.
He was sixty-eight. In two years he would be seventy.
（九）现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在或离现在不远时候。现在完成进行时所用动词均为延续性动词。例如：
I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven't found it.
注意：运用动词时态要注意的几个问题
1. 在时间和条件等状语从句中不要用将来时态，如：
We’ll give him the book if he wants it.
He decided to fight back if he was hit again.
I’ll call you as soon as I’ve finished my work.
2. 时态的一致（时态的呼应），如
We saw that the smoke was coming from a window.
I didn’t know if she would come.
He admitted that he had been on the march.
*不进行时态调整的情况：
(1) 从句说的是一种普遍真理，如：
Long ago, people didn’t know the earth moves round the sun.
(2) 当从句的谓语改成过去时可能造成误会，如
Did he say that the train leaves at 5:30?
3. 瞬间动词在完成时态中的使用，如：
误：I have received her letter for three months.
正：I received her letter three months ago.
正：It is three months since I received her letter.
4. 注意某些要求一定时态的句型
* was/ were doing sth. when …did sth.
I was reading a book when the bell rang.
* was/were about to do sth. when … did sth.
She was about to go out when it started to rain
* 表示做事做了第几次或共几次，要用完成时态，如：
It’s the first time I’ve seen her.
We have been there three times.
* It is / has been… since…
It is (has been) two weeks since I came here.
* hardly…when…
We had hardly got in the crops when it began to rain.
* no sooner…than…
No sooner had I come into the room than the door was closed.

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